The Facts About Participation Trophies

In today’s competitive world, the idea of giving every child in youth sports a medal often sparks debate. Critics argue that it fosters a sense of entitlement and diminishes the value of hard-earned victories. However, a closer examination reveals that participation trophies and similar types of awards play a crucial role in the development of young athletes, offering benefits that extend beyond the playing field. 

What is a Participation Trophy?

Some youth sports organizations give out awards at the end of the season for simply participating. The goal of these awards is to encourage athletes to enjoy the sport and continue playing long-term. However, critics say the awards are bad for character development and have created a sense of entitlement in many young adults. Here are the facts that have led to participation trophies becoming more normalized over the years. 

Why Are Participation Trophies Given?

1. To Build a Child’s Self-Esteem and Confidence

According to a study by the American Psychological Association, positive reinforcement, such as receiving awards, helps children develop a strong self-image and self-worth. When kids are acknowledged for their efforts and participation, they are more likely to feel valued and motivated to continue participating in sports. Kids love being recognized, especially in front of their loved ones, it makes them feel as though their parents are proud of them. 

2. To Encourage Continued Participation

Youth sports face the challenge of maintaining participation as children grow older. According to the Sports & Fitness Industry Association 2024 Topline Participation Report, the dropout rate for youth sports is alarmingly high, with about 70% of kids quitting organized sports by age 13. Recognition through medals and trophies can serve as a powerful incentive for children to stay engaged. When children receive tangible recognition for their efforts, they associate sports with positive experiences and are more likely to continue participating.

3. Awards Foster a Growth Mindset

Carol Dweck’s research on the growth mindset underscores the importance of recognizing effort rather than innate talent. When children receive medals for achieving certain milestones, it reinforces the idea that progress and improvement are important. This mindset fosters resilience and a love for learning. It teaches kids to keep progressing and moving forward no matter what challenges they may face. Quite the opposite of entitlement.

4. Awards Help Create a Positive Sports Environment

These awards contribute to a positive and inclusive sports environment. They help reduce the pressure on winning and allow children to enjoy the game. Children who play in an encouraging environment are more likely to have a positive attitude toward sports and physical activity. This positive reinforcement is crucial for cultivating a love for sports that can lead to a lifelong habit of physical activity and promoting overall health and well-being.

Though it can be misleading, participation trophies were aptly named for the reason they are given- to keep kids participating in sports! The purpose is to help the youth sports community foster a lifelong love of sports and motivate kids to play sports and live long-term active lifestyle. These awards are usually used for motivation in kids under 13-years-old, sometimes even 8 or younger depending on the organization. So when people blame these awards for creating entitled adults, remember that kids typically stop receiving them as they become older, more naturally competitive and passionate about sports. They may not even remember these awards. 

With 70% of kids quitting by age 13, youth sports organizations nationwide have their work cut out to keep kids engaged and not burnt out. Participation trophies are only one solution, it will take a combination of current and future initiatives to to keep kids playing longer!